a, \(=>R5nt\left[\left(R1//R3\right)nt\left(R2//R4\right)\right]\)

\(=>Rtd=R5+\dfrac{R1R3}{R1+R3}+\dfrac{R2.R4}{R2+R4}=1,2+\dfrac{8.12}{8+12}+\dfrac{8.24}{8+24}\)\(=12\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>Im=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}A=I5=I13=I24\)

\(=>U13=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{8.12}{8+12}\right)=1,6V=U1=U3\)

\(=>I1=\dfrac{1,6}{8}=0,2A,I3=\dfrac{1,6}{12}=\dfrac{2}{15}A\)

\(=>U24=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{8,24}{8+24}\right)=2V=U2=U4\)

\(=>I2=\dfrac{2}{8}=0,25A,I4=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}A\)

c, giả sử chiều dòng điện qua ampe kế từ M đến N

\(=>I1=Ia+I2=>Ia=I1-I2=0,2-0,25=-0,05A\)

=>chiều dòng điện phải từ N tới M =>số chỉ ampe kế là 0,05A

ý là thế này hả bn?

(R1ntR2)//(R3ntR4)

a,\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)\left(R3+R4\right)}{R1+R2+R3+R4}=\dfrac{\left(10+15\right)\left(10+25\right)}{10+15+10+25}=\dfrac{175}{12}\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>U12=U34=36V\)

\(=>I12=I1=I2=\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{36}{10+15}=1,44A\)

\(=>I34=I3=I4=\dfrac{U34}{R34}=\dfrac{36}{10+25}=\dfrac{36}{35}A\)

                                    Giải

a.   Do \(R_1\)//\(R_2\) nên :

          \(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\Omega\)

      \(R_3\) nt \(\left(R_1//R_2\right)\) nên điện trở tương đương là :

            \(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)

b.   CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là :

         \(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1A\)

      Vì \(R_{12}\) nt \(R_3\) nên :

          \(I=I_3=I_{12}=1A\)

        \(\Rightarrow U_{12}=I_{12}.R_{12}=1.10=10V\)

      Vì \(R_1//R_2\) nên :

          \(U_{12}=U_1=U_2=10V\)

     CĐDĐ qua mỗi ĐT là :

           \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)

           \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{4\cdot4}{4+4}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{34}=R_3+R_4=3+5=8\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{345}=\dfrac{R_5R_{34}}{R_5+R_{34}}=\dfrac{8\cdot8}{8+8}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_{345}=2+4=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{12}=I_{345}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_{12}=I_{12}\cdot R_{12}=2\cdot2=4\left(V\right)\)

\(U_5=U_{34}=U_{345}=I_{345}\cdot R_{345}=2\cdot4=8\left(V\right)\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=I_4=I_{34}=\dfrac{U_{34}}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_5=\dfrac{U_5}{R_5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

bó tay nhé bạn lên google mà tra

a. R=R1.R2R1+R2=5.105+10=103(Ω)R=R1.R2R1+R2=5.105+10=103(Ω)

b. U=U1=U2=15VU=U1=U2=15V(R1//R2)

{I1=U1:R1=15:5=3AI2=U2:R2=15:10=1,5A{I1=U1:R1=15:5=3AI2=U2:R2=15:10=1,5A

c. ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩Pm=UmIm=15.(3+1,5)=67,5P1=U1.I1=15.3=45P2=U2.I2=15.1,5=22,5{Pm=UmIm=15.(3+1,5)=67,5P1=U1.I1=15.3=45P2=U2.I2=15.1,5=22,5

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12\cdot6}{12+6}=4\Omega\)

\(R_{34}=R_{tđ}-R_{12}=10-4=6\Omega\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{1}{R_3}+\dfrac{1}{R_4}=\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{R_4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow R_4=8\Omega\)